Vol. 2 No. ملحق 3 (2026): AL-FAROUK JOURNAL OF SCIENCE

Articles

• Assessment of microbial risks in the air of the Faculty of Engineering in Sabratha and its impact on health and safety

  Fatimah Mustafa A Meelad, Abdulbasit A.Mohammed, Sunyah A.M.Bareebash, Adel A.S.Banana (Author)

  124-139

  • pdf

• Combined effect of chemical fertilizers and compost on improving nutrient use efficiency in turnip plants

  وليد عبدالسلام الحداد, حامد أحمد العريفي, أمير عمر المغربي, خالد ابوالقاسم جدور (Author)

  176-184

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Gender-Based analysis of Some Complete Blood Account Parameters at Al-Qarabouli General Hospital, Libya

  Aya Mohamed Najah, Wedad Mohamed Alkut (Author)

  437-442

  • pdf

• Teachers' Motivation toward the Teaching Profession at the Secondary Education Level in the City of Rigdalin

  رمضان مسعود محمد الشين (Author)

  604-619

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Digital Twin Technology in Supporting Decision-Making and Developing Infrastructure Management in Al-Bayda City

  عزالدين يحي صالح لصيمع, مصطفى محمد حمد محمد, صالح يحيى صالح لصيمع (Author)

  787-793

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Solving Singular Differential-Algebraic System Subject to Nonlocal Integral Boundary Conditions Using Generalized Inverse

  Jamila Alhadi A Alhawil (Author)

  1151-1157

  • pdf

• PERCEIVED EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIMODAL AUDIO-VISUAL INSTRUCTION IN DEVELOPING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION AMONG LIBYAN UNIVERSITY EFL LEARNERS

  Safia Marimi (Author)

  1184-1199

  • pdf

• The Role of Educational Courses and Stakeholders Involved in the Practicum Program in the Preparation of Student Teachers: From the Perspective of Eighth-Semester Female Students at Abu-Isa Faculty of Education

  عمران التويب, محمد همومه (Author)

  58-77

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Associated Gas Utilization in Libya: Challenges, Opportunities, and Sustainable Development

  Abdulghani A M Barg Ennab (Author)

  345-356

  • pdf

• Carbon Footprint Assessment of Solid Waste and Proposal for a Sustainable Strategic Plan for Sabratha Municipality Using SWOT Analysis 2026-2031

  احمد السيد عبد السلام المدهوني, رياض حسن الصادق محي الدين (Author)

  583-592

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Sustainable Human Settlements through Pozzolan Concrete: Lessons from Ancient Roman concrete

  Khaled Alsagheir shwaya, Najat Almabrouk Owen, Seham Almabrouk Abulgasim (Author)

  755-763

  • pdf

• Procedural Rules Governing Legal Proceedings Against the Diplomatic Envoy: A Comparative Analytical Study in the Light of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

  إبراهيم عامر عمر الترهوني (Author)

  1014-1040

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Summons to Appear Before Courts of First Instance

  Fadila Rajab Oraibi Al-Tarhouni (Author)

  1260-1272

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Deploying Lightweight AI Diagnostic Tools in Resource-Limited Healthcare Settings: A Case Study in Bone Fracture Detection

  Al Mokhtar Abdullah Faraj, Ibrahim Ali Almerhag (Author)

  105-113

  • pdf

• The Limits of Considering Competence in Marriage Contracts: Between Jurisprudential Foundations and Legislative Regulation. A Comparative Jurisprudential and Legal Analytical Study under Law No. 10 of 1984 and its Amendments.

  فاطمة المبروك علي شيوه, صفية البشير المختار البوش (Author)

  185-199

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Financial Support and Its Impact on Improving the Level of Healthcare Services in Libyan Healthcare Institutions

  خالد امحمد علي النجار, طارق عبدالله عمر حشاد (Author)

  505-518

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Social Media on Narrative in Contemporary English Literature

  Waleed Altuwati Mohammed Altawati, Asma Mustafa Saleh Toumi (Author)

  712-727

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Level of Awareness and Readiness for Green Bond Issuance in Libya: An Exploratory Study from the Perspective of Senior Officials at the Central Bank of Libya

  ADEL AB ALASWAD, ALNAJIH MOHAMMED ALAJEELI WAYDARAN2 (Author)

  979-995

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Theoretical Analysis and Approximate Solutions of Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations Using Adomian polynomials (ADM) and MATLAB

  Sarah Ramadhan Abdu Almumin, AMl meelad Aldhabaa, Abeer Ammar Saed Bilkour (Author)

  1108-1120

  • pdf

• The Relationship Between Social Media and Family Cohesion: A Field Study in the City of Zawiya

  حسنه علي محمد حسين (Author)

  251-269

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Predictive Pavement Management for Strategic Transport Corridors: AI-Based Early Detection and Mitigation of Potholes on the Sabha-Ash-Shuwayrif Highway, Libya

  Hana Farhat Mohammed Hamad, Llahm Omar Ben Dalla, Mohamed EL-sseid, Mansour Essgaer, Ali Mohammed Omar Ali (Author)

  417-436

  • pdf

• Mode and Proficiency Effects in EFL Learner Production: A Corpus-Based Comparison of Written Essays and Spoken Monologues in ICNALE

  Raga Fatthallah Rafa (Author)

  617-630

  • pdf

• The Crime of Illegal Migration under Libya Law

  خلود محمد علي جلول (Author)

  895-909

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Crop Growth in the Jafara Plain Region, 1990-2020

  Abdulzahir Al-Hadi Othman Sharata (Author)

  1120-1132

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Study of Some Nuclear Properties for Even- Even Dysprosium 〖Dy〗^(154-160) Isotopes

  عياد الهادي الزوام, عادل جمعة ضياف, فوزي حاجي ابوالشواشي (Author)

  1-13

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Educational Administration and its Role in Shaping Students' Attitudes Towards a Career in Teaching After Graduation at the Faculty of Education, Al-Zaytuna University (A Field Study)

  فاطمة سعيد موسى أصمامة (Author)

  329-344

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The competent authority for investigation and the guarantees of the accused before the international criminal court.

  المعتصم بالله علي ابوبكر موسى (Author)

  545-556

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Challenges Facing Hotel Management in Implementing Food Safety Systems: A Case Study of Five-Star Hotels in Tripoli, Libya

  خليفة علي السائح, عالية محمد القاضي (Author)

  764-786

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Innovating New Numerical Techniques for Solving Partial Differential Equations

  Fathia S. Abdulgade (Author)

  1065-1082

  • pdf

• Psychological Resilience of Female Students in the Psychology Department at Al-Zahraa College of Education Libya

  Abtisam Ali Mohammed Raqeem, SHAYMA NOURI MEFTAH, NUHA FARHAT ABOULQASIM (Author)

  1288-1299

  • pdf

• Graph-Theoretic Invariants and the Normal Subgroup Structure of Automorphism Groups A Unified Treatment of Spectral, Chromatic, and Topological Perspectives Mathematics Subject Classification (2020): 05C25, 05C50, 05E18, 20B25, 20E15

  AMNNAH ABUOJAYLAH ALHADI RASHEED, NAJIMUDIN AMIR MAWLOUD SHALGHOUM (Author)

  78-91

  • pdf

• Experimental Evaluation of a Multi-Lens Solar Concentrator with Aluminum Plate Heat Storage and Copper Tube Water Heating

  Fadhl Mustafa Alanabi, Khalid Mustafa Alrbaey, Sayfulnasr Omer Al-Bakoush (Author)

  306-314

  • pdf

• From the Discourse of Tolerance: From Foundation to Recognition and Implementation – Towards a Critical Approach to Value Discourse in Libya

  عبد الباسط المبروك الشبلي (Author)

  498-505

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Integrating Technology into the Educational Environment

  مصطفي المبروك المقرم (Author)

  682-698

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Environmental Education as an Entry Point to Green Education and Sustainable Development: Evidence from Faculties of Education in Libyan Universities

  أسماء فرحات محمد, مصطفى أحمد بن حكومة (Author)

  936-958

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Reality of the Obstacles to Applying Modern Auditing Methods in Banks Operating in Tobruk City

  Raja saed Abdul Karim, AML ESSA SALEH (Author)

  1198-1215

  • pdf (Arabic)

• التسمم الغذائي ببكتيريا السالمونيلا: دراسة ميدانية تحليلية لتقييم وعي الأطباء بالمخاطر الصحية وإدراكهم لاستراتيجيات الوقاية مستشفى صبراتة التعليمي نموذجًا

  عائشة أحمد التومي, مفتاح محمد علي الطويشي (Author)

  269-293

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Artificial Intelligence Systems within the Concept of Objects in Libyan Civil Law: A Comparative Study

  حنان عمران إسماعيل فيتور (Author)

  484-498

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Evaluating the Quality of Strategic Decision-Making by Basketball Coaches in the Libyan Premier League

  محمد الطاهر محمد شيوه, إبراهيم رجب حسين عمر شعرون (Author)

  615-631

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact Of Digital Tools In Acquiring English Language for young learners

  Houreia Naji Elmansoury (Author)

  885-894

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Improving Operational Resilience and Peak-Load Management in the Al-Ruwais Network Through Coordinated PV, Battery Storage, and Demand Response

  Marwan K. Al-Mashakwi, Osama Mohammed Abdalrhman (Author)

  1158-1188

  • pdf

• The Development of Technical and Vocational Education in Libya in Light of the Experiences of Some Contemporary Countries: A Comparative Study .

  طارق الهادئ النايلي, علاء الدين صالح طروم (Author)

  52-57

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Implementing Artificial Intelligence on Improving Managerial Accounting Methods Through Digital Governance:

  أحمد جمعة نصر (Author)

  357-379

  • pdf (Arabic)

• An Evaluation of Safety Standards at Mitiga Airport in Accordance with International Aviation Safety Standards

  باسم الصادق صوله, رضا محمود الهوني, رواد رجب الرطيل (Author)

  519-530

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Exception in Arabic Between Grammatical Rule and Linguistic Application: A Descriptive Analytical Study

  يوسف ميلاد الشتوي أحمد (Author)

  841-865

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Blockchain technology and its role in improving the quality of accounting information: An applied study on Libyan commercial banks

  خالد مسعود خليفة (Author)

  1041-1066

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Principle of Proportionality between Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

  Rida Gazza (Author)

  1260-1287

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Biofertilizers: Types, Uses, and Importance for Arid and Semi-Arid Soils

  Samira .A.Atman (Author)

  32-40

  • pdf

• The Impact of Time Management on Enhancing Managerial Performance: An Applied Study at the General Electricity Company of Libya (GECOL) – Tripoli

  إنتصار السيد عبد المقصود (Author)

  318-328

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Excessive Social Media Use on the Mental Health of Female University Students from the Perspective of Faculty Members

  فاطمة محمد محمد منصور (Author)

  519-544

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Developing the performance of art education teachers is based on partnership and 21st-century

  إلهام علي سالم كشلوط (Author)

  667-681

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Financial balance of oil contracts in Libya during crises

  إبراهيم ضو الطيف (Author)

  959-978

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) Nexus in Libya: Challenges, Opportunities, and Integrated Governance Mechanisms

  Mohamed EL-sseid, Abdulgader Alsharif, Llahm Ben Dalla, Mansour Essgaer, Abdussalam Ali Ahmed, Tarik A. Rashid, Tareq Alnnale (Author)

  1187-1198

  • pdf

• A Clinically Viable Deep Learning System for Pneumonia Screening in Resource-Constrained Settings: Balancing Sensitivity, Specificity, and Deployability

  Husam Ahamed Algomati, Mohamed Ali Mohamed elarbi (Author)

  147-154

  • pdf

• Assessing the Impact of Wastewater Discharge on Seawater Quality in the Asban Area of Zawiya City: A Comparative Analytical Study of Chemical and Biological Indicators

  اميمة البشير الهادي الشائبي, سنية عبدالسلام إسماعيل التركي (Author)

  200-219

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Standing as a Condition for Accepting a Lawsuit

  ساميه سالم برزيق (Author)

  468-484

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Means of Notification of the Electronic Administrative Decision (A Comparative Study)

  Manal Ammar Misbah Sweid (Author)

  604-614

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Relationship Between Jurists and Authority in the Islamic Maghreb: The Jurist Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Maghili as a Model Through His Book "Taj al-Din fima Yajib ala al-Muluk wa al-Salatin

  خالد عون علي مليك (Author)

  992-935

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geoeconomic Monetization of Libya's Strategic Location as a Hedging Framework for Managing Interdependence and the Transit Economy under China's Belt and Road Initiative

  Mohamed Ammar Koresh, Ahmed Abdullah Abzabez (Author)

  1133-1138

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Causes and effects of global warming and ways to solve it

  Noha Mohammad Khalifa Melad (Author)

  140-146

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Tourism Marketing on Achieving Competitive Advantage A Field Study on Tourism Agencies in Tripoli, Libya

  على عبدالسلام سليم دراه (Author)

  379-400

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Call and its Role in Shaping Emotional National Discourse in Ahmed Rafiq Al-Mahdawi's Poem "Separation": A Pragmatic Study

  نبيلة مسعود خليفة أبوصاع (Author)

  531-545

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geographical Analysis of Employment and Income in the Libyan Labor Market in 2022

  نجاة جمعة بلقاسم التاجوري (Author)

  794-820

  • pdf (Arabic)

• بعض الصعوبات التي تواجه طلبة السنة الثانية بكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة على أداء بعض المهارات لجهاز حصان القفز جامعة الزاوية

  هشام مولود السيد مادي, عبدالعزيز رجب الفيتوري سعيد (Author)

  1082-1095

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Predictive Comparison of the Selective Attention Hypothesis and Contextual Priming Theory in Processing English It-Extraposition: An Eye-Tracking Study

  Muwahib Mohammed, Abdul Salam Al-Shabouki (Author)

  1300-1312

  • pdf

• Adaptive Spectral Homotopy Perturbation Method for Long-Time Integration of Fractional Partial Differential Equations: Rigorous Treatment of the Memory Effect

  Budor Mostafa Shuaib, Kareem Mustafi Shuayb (Author)

  14-31

  • pdf

• Jean-Paul Sartre's Philosophy of Commitment

  عائشة عبدالسلام زكري عبدالله (Author)

  294-306

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The definition, types, design, and selection of English language curricula

  Asma omar Ben Khaial (Author)

  570-582

  • pdf

• Between smart computing and physical risks: A study on the awareness of Computer Science students at Abu Aissa College of Education regarding the electromagnetic radiation emitted by smart devices.

  Basma Aldeeb, Soud Kaa, Nuha Saed (Author)

  699-711

  • pdf

• Cultural Differences and the Problems They Cause in Commercial Translation

  kelani Suleman Alkelani, Faiza Mohamed alshakowi (Author)

  995-1004

  • pdf

• Evaluating the HVAC System Design for Operating Rooms in Nalut Central Hospital According to International Standards

  Ghaith Almahdi, Rayan Ramadan, Doha Ayub, Manal Askar, Mona Fawzi (Author)

  1216-1224

  • PDF

• The Effectiveness of Grammar Translation and Direct Method in Teaching English literature:A Quantitative Study of EFL Students at University of Benghazi

  Ayiman Younus Bader Abdulhamid (Author)

  92-104

  • pdf

• واقع تطبيق متطلبات إدارة المعرفة بمؤسسات التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر العاملين " دراسة ميدانية على الإدارة العامة جامعة طرابلس "

  سهام غيث المريبي (Author)

  232-250

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Assessment of Organic Pollution Risks in Groundwater of the Al-Ajilat Region, Libya

  ناصر بشير شلفوح, محمود المبروك غردايه, محمود عمار القط, عبد الباسط سالم هويدي (Author)

  443-455

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Information Technology in Mitigating Cyber Risks in the Banking Sector: An Applied Study on Commercial Banks (Republic Banks) in Tripoli

  مصباح المختار أبو ضوة, محمد فرج التومي (Author)

  646-666

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Evaluating the Teaching Performance of Faculty Members in the Department of Education and Psychology from the Perspective of Students at the Abu Issa

  فاطمة علي أحمد المرخي (Author)

  866-884

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Inflation and Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Accounting Performance in Pharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Companies Operating in Libya An Applied Study on a sample of Companies Operating in the Libyan Market

  Uosef Mosbah Ali Mohammed, Ibrahim Mohammed Assanni (Author)

  1139-1151

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Writing Assessment in Undergraduate EFL Courses: A Document Analysis of Examination Papers at Elmergib University, Libya

  Hussin Mahmoud Shneb (Author)

  155-176

  • pdf

• Cognitive and Functional Approaches to English Language Futurity in EFL Contexts

  Akram Shebani Ahmad Klella, Ibtihal Salman Dawood Al Garaghoolee (Author)

  401-416

  • pdf

• The Adoption of Analytical Procedures by Libyan External Auditors

  نورالدين فرج علي نصر (Author)

  593-603

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Population Distribution in Libya and its Impact on its Political Power

  هند الكامل البشير قرابيل (Author)

  821-840

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Efficiency of Using Google Classroom among Female Students of the Computer Science Department at the Abu-Issa Faculty of Education

  ALHADI TAHIR IBRAHIM TOMI, SAKENA ALSADIG ALTAHR SAIED (Author)

  1096-1108

  • pdf (Arabic)

• LINGUISTIC AFFECTIVE AND CONTEXTUAL BARRIERS TO ACADEMIC WRITING AMONG LIBYAN EFL UNDERGRADUATES A Mixed-Methods Study at the University of Zawia

  Safia Marimi (Author)

  1313-1335

  • pdf

• International Human Rights Law as an Approach to Addressing Pandemics: An Analytical Study of States' Obligations to Protect the Right to Health During Global Health Crises

  ابتسام عمران الجحاوي (Author)

  41-52

  • pdf (Arabic)

• التحول من الادارة التسويقية إلى الرقمية دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفكر الاداري الحديث

  علي المختار ابوبكر التومي (Author)

  306-318

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Conceptual Structure of Arabic Critical Discourse in Light of Cognitive Linguistics: An Applied Study of Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani's "Dala'il al-I'jaz"

  الخامسة نورالدين العربى احفيظة (Author)

  557-569

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Association Between Skin Tags and Insulin Resistance Among Adult Patients in Libya: A Cross-Sectional study

  Huda abd alaziz, Sajida basher, Malak essam, Marwa younis Mohamed khalifa, Mohanad moftah, Mabroka khatab (Author)

  741-754

  • pdf

• The impact of balancing the three constraints (time, cost, quality) on the success of construction projects in Libya

  ربيع سليمان عجيب عبدالله, ماهر ميلاد محمد أبوراس, جودة رابح جودة, طارق الهادي النائلي (Author)

  995-1014

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Scientific Research A Sociological Study of Practices and Transformations among Faculty Members at Al-Zawiya University

  Souad Ben Sassi (Author)

  1251-1259

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Critical Discourse Analysis of Seacoast International School's Advertisement for Student Registration, Tripoli, Libya through Faircloughian Perspective

  Anwar Abdullatif El Dalli, Moaied Abdelbaset Ali, Zainab Ali Zenati, Mai Abdulsalam Amid (Author)

  114-123

  • pdf

• Developing a road maintenance management model using artificial intelligence

  خالد عبدالله ابراهيم عبدالوافي (Author)

  220-231

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Green Banking in Achieving Sustainable Development (A Field Study on Jumhouria Bank Branches in west Tripoli)

  سمية خليفة عون, نرجس نجم الدين سليمان (Author)

  456-467

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Educational Implications of the Hadith “Whoever takes care of a warrior’s family in his absence” and its Contemporary Applications in Light of the Sustainable Development Goals

  عبدالعاطي أبوالعيد الخذراوي, نوري عمر حسين كريم (Author)

  631-645

  • pdf (Arabic)

• "The Reality of Artificial Intelligence in the Educational Process: Between Technical and Pedagogical Challenges and Teachers’ Digital Skills"

  Tahani Hamoma, Nuha Saed, Amil Rashid (Author)

  910-921

  • pdf

• Prevalence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Evaluation of Hematological Alterations among Patients in Northwest Libya

  Almoatassem Bellah Mansour Alshoukry, Yumna A. A. AL- Shaafi, Hanan A. E. AL-hbat, Heba K. M. Abo-gofa, Rawace M. A. AL-Kanoni (Author)

  728-740

  • pdf