جيوكيمياء الحرب والأسلحة: المجالات الرئيسية والتطبيقات والتأثير على أهداف التنمية المستدامة

(1) High-resolution satellite data (WorldView, GeoEye) should be used to map the effects of conflict by identifying vehicle tracks, craters, and bomb-mixed soils (bombturbation). This process combines remote sensing with field mapping to provide a thorough impact assessment.

(2) Evaluating chemical contamination by employing cutting-edge techniques like X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to examine soils and water for heavy metals and explosive residues. To measure enrichment, contaminated samples should be compared to regional background values, noting notable increases in metals from munitions.

(3) Monitoring soil alterations using geochemical techniques and magnetic susceptibility measurements to identify soil zones damaged by war rapidly.

(4) Establishing baseline geochemical data before to conflict and regularly monitoring to follow metal mobilization and possible water contamination to assess long-term risks; and

(5) Urgent monitoring of air quality is necessary to understand the extent of pollution.

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