Sustainable Human Settlements through Pozzolan Concrete: Lessons from Ancient Roman concrete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/pg6gkp52Keywords:
Sustainable Settlements, Pozzolan, ancient Roman Concrete, Al Haruj LibyaAbstract
Concrete in achieving sustainable human settlements, drawing insights from ancient Roman construction practices and examining modern applications, With the global cement industry contributing significantly to CO2 emissions, the adoption of supplementary cementitious materials like pozzolans offers a viable pathway to reduce environmental impact. The study highlights the historical use of pozzolans in Roman concrete, known for its exceptional durability and self-healing properties, and investigates the potential of natural pozzolanic resources in Libya, specifically within the Al Haruj Volcanic Province. Petrographic analysis of ancient Roman concrete from Sabratha ancient city provides valuable lessons for contemporary sustainable construction. The paper advocates for the integration of eco-friendly resources and sustainable practices within the cement industry to align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 9, 11, 12, 13, and 17.
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