Study of Some Nuclear Properties for Even- Even Dysprosium 〖Dy〗^(154-160) Isotopes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/ag0ac396Keywords:
deformation, dysprosium, even-even isotopes, gamma-soft, rotational, vibrationAbstract
In this research for more details of some properties about the even-even Dysprosium isotopes, the energy of different states along the y-rast region for the under study isotopes has been used to calculate the ratios of and as a function of spin (I) and compared with there standard values limits, the rotational ,gamma-soft ,the vibration and the critical points and which means and respectively . To know the characteristics of the nuclei more accurately the relation of the gamma energy over spin as a function of spin (E-Gamma Over Spin) (E-GOS). The Back- bending curves have been drawn. This study shows that the isotope was classified. However the isotope at the critical points . While the isotopes have the rotation limit ,and are goes to the critical points at high spin. Moreover there is weak back bending effect for the isotope but there is no any back bending for the anther under study isotopes. In this paper the electrical transitions probability and the deformation parameters were calculated. The deformation parameters drawn as a function of the neutron numbers for isotopes, the our results have good agreement with the experimental results.
Downloads
References
[1].Weizsacker,C.F. (1935). Zur Theorie der Kernmassen. Zeitschrift fur Physik,96 (7-8)
431-458.
[2]. Mayer, M.G. (1949). On closed shells in nuclei.2.Physical Review, 75(12).
[3]. Haxel, O. Jensen, J.H.D. & Suess, H.E. (1949) On the magic number in nuclear structure.
Physical Review, 75 (11),.
[4]. Bohr, A and Mottelson,B.(1969). Single-particle motion. Benjamin, New York. Nuclear
structure, vol I.
[5]. Bohr, A and Mottelson,B.(1975). Nuclear Deformations. Benjamin, New York. Nuclear
Structure, vol 2.
[6]. Iachello. F and Arima. A. Phys.Rev.Lett.35 (1975), p169
[7].Nomura, K. Interacting boson model with energy density functionals. In Journal of Physics:
Conference Series (2013), (Vol. 445, No.1,p.012015). IOP publishing.
[8] . Bonatsos . D. Skouras. L.D.(1991) . Successive energy ratio in medium and heavy
mass nuclei as indicators of different kinds of collectivity. Phys. Rev., C vol 43,no,3
pp 952-956.
[9]. S. Raman, C. W. Nestor, and P Tikkanen, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables
78,1(2001). database, (http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/ensdf) ] NNDC S.
[10]. Regan. P.H Beausang. C.W . Zamfir. N.V Casten. R.F.Zhang.J.Hutter. C. Yamamoto.
A.d. Caprio .M.A Gurdal. G. Hecht. A.A.Kruckn. R.Langdown. S.D. Meyer.D.A.and
Ressler. J.J.(2003).
[11]. Scharff-Goldhaber and J .Gertrude and Weneser,( System of Even-Even Nuclei)
Phys.Rev.vol98,no 1. Pp212-214. (1955).
[12].A. Georgieva, P. Rayehev, J.Phys. G: Nucl. Phys. 8(1982) 1377.
[13]. Nyako B.M., Cresswell J.R., Forsyth P,D., Howe D., Nolan P.N., Riley M.A. And Twin
P.J.,(observation of super DeformationDy^152 ) Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol.52,P.507(1984).
[14]. Burcham , W.E.(1989), (Elements of Nuclear Physics ) Longman inc.,New York.
[15]. Wong, S.M (1990) Introductory Nuclear Physics . (Prentice Hall International ) United
States.pp.453-356.
[16]. Raymond A. Sorensen, Nuclear Moment of Inertia at High Spin Review of Modern
Physics 45(3),353 (1973).
[17]. Raman S. Nestor C .W, and Tikkanen J.R . (2001). Transition Probability from the
Ground to the First-Excited 2+ State of Even-Even Nuclides. Atomic Data and Nuclear
Data Tables. Vol .78, No.1.
[18] Shaltami, O. R., Hkoma, M. A. B., & Alnnale, T. (2026). Green Geochemical Education in Libya: Current Status, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. Al-Farooq Journal of Sciences, 2(4), 347-356.
[19]. Journal of Education and Science (ISSN 1812-125), vol:30, No 4,(2021) (94-105).
[20]. NNDC database, (http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/ensdf) . (2018).
[21]. Garcia-Ramos, J.E. and Heyde,K. (2014). Nuclear shape coexistence: A study of
the even-even Hg isotopes using the interacting boson model with configuration
mixing .Physical Review C89,014306.











